Anyway Ive been having a few problems with mime types and lighttpd, this has all come after I migrated my Raspberry Pi - Personal Podcast solution from Debian squeeze to Raspbian distributions and the 'differences' between the versions.
Mime types are assigned to file extensions (e.g. .html = text/html) and are loaded through the lighttpd's config file (sort of), specifically:
/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
includes a script
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl"
which uses a file of mime types and file extensions
/etc/mime.types
to make the associations!
All the mime types and associated file extensions are stored in this file as a table and if you need to create, modify or remove them its as simple as modifying this file.
sudo nano /etc/mime.types
The mime types are stored as text, with mime types to file extension(s):
audio/mpeg mpga mpega mp2 mp3 m4a aac
text/html html htm shtml
video/mp4 mp4
text/rtf
text/html html htm shtml
video/mp4 mp4
text/rtf
The issue I experienced was that Debian Squeeze and Raspbian distributions install different versions of the mime.types file.
I was specifically interested in the application/rss+xml mime type as without it browsers wouldn't recognise an rss (podcast) feed, in Debian Squeeze the mime mapping was as expected:
application/rss+xml rss
However in Raspbian it was:
application/x-rss+xml rss
Wikipedia's page on mime types told me that the x meant "Types or subtypes that begin with x- are non-standard (they are not registered with IANA)". Now the application/rss+xml isn't registered with IANA so it is technically correct that it should be x-rss+xml but not very helpful because all the browsers I tested only identify rss+xml and why this change was made between versions is a mystery.
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